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Showing posts with label Fitness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fitness. Show all posts

Sunday, June 9, 2019

June 09, 2019

15 tips to enjoy the holidays without getting fat

15 tips to enjoy the holidays without getting fat


15 tips to enjoy the holidays without getting fat

1. Control your stress levels during the holidays

The festive season usually generates a series of social and family demands that often stress us more than we are. Meetings, gifts, commitments, visits, trips ... sometimes it's hard to combine everything!

Remember that if you are stressed or stressed it is very likely that you do not make the best decisions when sitting at the table. Stress wears you down, oxidizes and inflames you and does NOT help you lose weight.

If you want some wonderful advice from experts to combat stress at parties, do not miss this great article from one of my favorite blogs: "Eva Muerde la Manzana", written by a group of experts on the subject.

2. Take advantage, sleep as much as you can ... and a little more

Normally we are going to stop during the year. Take advantage of vacations or days off in December to recover the lack of sleep, to rest as much as you can.

Remember that if you do not sleep your hours, you will be more tired, more hungry and less exercise. The metabolism tends to diminish when you do not sleep and more hunger hormones are secreted.

You are much more likely to get fat if you do not sleep.

3. Stay active with your friends and family

You can take advantage of family gatherings or friends to organize outdoor outings or small excursions. Make walks on the beach, the city, the park ...

If you want to enjoy a party without getting fat, try not to stay all afternoon doing a meal in the same place, because besides not burning energy, you will end up eating more things like nougat, polvorones and other "sugar-festive" preparations.

If you practice sports frequently, do not abandon it!

4. Practice Mindful Eating

Pay attention and awareness to the food you are about to eat. Enjoy fully its aroma, flavor, texture, colors. Even if you are in the middle of a group of people, talking, laughing. Set aside a few seconds for each bite.

We do not usually talk when we chew, right? Take advantage of these seconds to feel in your mouth that food prepared with love for this occasion. Chew until you feel its texture become liquid before you swallow it.

Eat slowly, slowly, respectfully 🙂

5. If you know that a person with whom you will share a meal stresses you, it drives you crazy ... so sit as far as you can from her!

Take special care when it comes to lunch or dinner. Avoid sources of stress and tension that you know you can avoid. Covertly find out where that person is going to sit and sit at the other end of the table. Avoid contact during the meal. Try to eat in peace 🙂



Let nothing stop your progress!

Discover them and solve them in this easy-to-read guide


6. If you are the host in your house, pose a healthy lunch or dinner

Nowhere is it written that Christmas meals should provide thousands of calories, tons of sugars, or dozens of liters of alcohol.

If you plan a little you can surprise the diners with a different meal, in which the vegetables abound, with good quality proteins. Avoiding heavy sauces, fried, prepared with sugars or excess butters. We can all stop a few parties without getting fat if we think about it.

Restricts the amounts of alcohol. You can put some bottles of organic wine and a big jug of water.

For dessert, you can prepare a healthy cake like this for example or a good fresh fruit salad.

7. There are only a few special meals and dinners, try to keep your diet healthy the rest of the days.

If you already have a more careful, healthy, balanced diet try to keep it to the letter when you are not in a special event. You do not have to "get mad" during the 15 or 20 days of the holidays.

If at any time you pass, return to your good habits immediately in the next intake.

8. Arrive at the celebrations having eaten correctly for the rest of the day.

That "I will not eat anything during the day to arrive hungry at dinner" does not make any sense. You will end up exceeding yourself and then you will feel too full. To make matters worse, you will go to sleep with your belly full of food and rest much worse.

9. Focus on what you will eat and do not mix so much.

If you find yourself with numerous options at the table, observe each one well, value them. Decide what you will choose to eat, assemble a balanced plate. You do not need to taste absolutely everything on the table. I know selectiv . Think about what foods are good for you and what you like.

Remember to add a good amount of vegetables.

Serve yourself a good dish and practice Mindful Eating. Try eat it slowly. 20 minutes is the time you need to feel the signal of satiety. Avoid repeating just for gluttony. Less is more!

10. Serve a good portion of protein inside your plate

Whether you are vegetarian  or omnivore  this point is very important. The protein will help keep you sated for longer. If you eat a good portion of protein you can reduce the caloric intake as it will reduce your feeling of hunger.

Protein also helps keep your metabolism more active. Some good sources of protein are: legumes, white and small blue fish, organic eggs, and poultry meat.

11. Provide your favorite healthy dish

These parties are about sharing with loved ones. We come together to give and receive good energies. Food is a great way to do it.

Since you are on the way to take care of yourself, to practice a more conscious diet, share it. Surprise other people who do not eat like you.

Also this is your "nutritional insurance", because if most of the options served at the table do not fit your way of eating. You will always have your own favorite dish available to enjoy without worrying.

12. Avoid processed or highly sugary foodsCookies

Processed foods contain additives, sugars, a lot of salt and a long and destructive etcetera. They are unhealthy and very little
recommended if what you want is to enjoy the parties without getting fat.

Try to prepare homemade, light meals. And beware of nougat and candy of this type, they contain huge amounts of sugar!

13. Choose healthy desserts and drink them in moderation

Dessert seems an inescapable part of Christmas meals or dinners. If you are going to eat, try to choose something like a fruit salad, a lemon ice cream or a small piece of your favorite cake (it's not worth going for seconds!).

If you moderate, you will feel much better later, remember it.

14. Controls the intake of calories in liquids

Try to drink water during meals and if you wish, offer it with a glass of cava or champagne. If you are going to drink wine or beer, moderate the quantities, with one or maximum 2 drinks you already have more than enough.

Avoid at all costs the sugary soft drinks and carbonated drinks that so much sugar and empty calories contribute to your body.

15. Be consistent

If you have been taking care of yourself for a while, eating healthy foods, reducing your excess weight ... Do not throw everything away in a few days of celebration to start from scratch in January ...

Visualize each event in advance, plan how you will behave. Remember that you are in control and food does not control you. Plan, if you are going to eat at a house or a restaurant, find out what menu options you will have. Take your healthy dish to share or ask for a different menu if you consider it necessary.

To enjoy a good holiday we do not need more than good predisposition and be willing to give and receive affection. The stuffing of food and drink does not add more than kilos and subsequent guilt.
June 09, 2019

Perfect Breakfast: The Ultimate Guide

Perfect Breakfast: The Ultimate Guide

Perfect Breakfast: The Ultimate Guide


The definitive guide so that at last you can make yourself a perfect breakfast
Why it's so important to make a perfect breakfast
"Des-fast = break the fast"

They say that breakfast is the main meal of the day. Although we also now have semi-fasting supporters who recommend skipping breakfast and going directly to the midday meal by throwing liquids, such as juices, infusions or coffees.

Of what there is no doubt is that when you get up in the morning, you have spent about 8 to 10 hours without eating. In this time of rest, your body has been doing endless tasks of repair and regeneration of tissues, your blood has been filtered several times and your mind has processed the information of the previous day.

After these hours of fasting, it seems a good idea to provide your body with the nutrients it needs to face the waking state with the best conditions. Give him the necessary resources so that he has more opportunities to achieve the best results, whatever you do.

What happens if you do not eat breakfast
When you skip breakfast, you prolong the nocturnal fast to the waking state. This may not be a good idea. Most likely, your body has already consumed a large amount of resources in repair efforts and maintenance of basal metabolism.

It is likely that your blood glucose is quite low in the morning, this is the engine of your nervous system and muscles. In this way, when jumping breakfast you force your body to use its reserves as an energy source.

But glucose is not the only thing the body needs in the morning. You will need a good amount of good quality fats such as omega 3 for all its benefits or amino acids that will act as neurotransmitter precursors. Also vitamins and minerals that will act as cofactors of enzymatic reactions, water to hydrate and a good handful of phytonutrients will not come at all bad either.

If you do not eat breakfast you deprive your body of the possibility of having all these important nutrients. It will work with what you have available and it is very possible that you can not do it 100%.

Several studies found that school-age children who ate breakfast had better grades and school performance than those who did not eat breakfast. study - study

What happens to you when there are too many sugars in your breakfast
Unfortunately, the current trend in our culture is to make breakfasts too rich in simple carbohydrates.

For a few years and thanks to the insidious advertising presence we have been led to believe that a perfect breakfast is based on box cereals, with a little milk, honey and hopefully a banana is the ideal. If we add to that the orange juice and the coffee with milk with brown sugar we will have the perfect breakfast ... WHY NO!

I'm afraid they've cheated on us. A breakfast like the one described is nothing more than a sugar-laden bomb. Usually we just have breakfast and we sit in the car, motorcycle or subway to move to a job in which we probably do not dedicate ourselves to carrying 50-kilo bags on our shoulders.

If our breakfast is so rich in sugars, what we will do is generate a sudden rise in glucose in our blood, a condition that excites our nervous system generating an inflammatory response similar to that which occurs in people with diabetes. To counteract this harmful situation, the body will secrete a series of hormones that will cause this glucose to be rapidly absorbed, if we do not take advantage of it ... can you imagine what it will do with this valuable source of energy? Turn it into reserves: fat tissue!

And the thing does not end here, no. When rapidly absorbed, glucose levels fall very quickly from the blood, causing what we call reaction hypoglycemia. A condition in which you can feel nervous, tired, deconcentrated, with "bad milk". And most likely you will feel dead from wanting to eat something else sweet in a few hours.

Breakfast perecto

What happens to you when there are too many sugars in your breakfast CLICK TO TUITE

A breakfast where sugar predominates, does not contribute to your mental, emotional or organic balance. Glucose spikes upset your body and make you feel stressed, more tired and desirous of unhealthy foods. Also in this breakfast are missing other important nutrients to be truly nutritious, satiating and balancing. You can delve into the origins of this bad habit in this intresantísimo and fun post by Eva Muerde la Manzana.

There is, however, a much healthier formula ...

The sparing gene and how to deactivate it
The geneticist and diabetologist James Neel, back in 1962 formulated the hypothesis about the "saving gene". It suggests that our bodies, whose genetic code dates back to the times when we were mammoth hunters, are prepared to survive seasons of famine and fasting thanks to this thrifty gene. It allows to generate good reserves of fat in the body from sporadic food intakes.

For these populations that suffered such frequent famines this gene represented an evolutionary advantage that made their survival possible.

But in our days, we have access to all kinds of food at all times! The sparing gene is still active and could be one of the causes of obesity in an important part of the population.

In his book "Healthy for Life", the Heller doctors explain a theory to "turn off" this energy-saving gene since early morning. They argue that to prevent our body from beginning to produce lipid reserves from breakfast, it is necessary to incorporate a quantity of proteins and fats of good quality.


Avoid sudden rises and falls in blood glucose

While this "perfect breakfast" includes some carbohydrates, they will be complex, associated with fiber. For example: whole wheat rye, spelled or gluten-free bread, whole fruits with their skin and in some cases vegetables or vegetables.

Being associated with proteins, fats and fiber, these carbohydrates will be digested more slowly. For this reason, glucose will enter the blood more slowly. Providing sustained energy to your nervous system and your entire body.

You will also save yourself the destructive rises and falls of glucose that I just told you happen when you eat very refined or sweet foods, such as toast of white bread with honey or jam or a squeezed orange juice.

It keeps you sated for longer = decreases anxiety!
Proteins have very interesting and perhaps little known properties:

They can reduce the feeling of appetite and hunger as they produce a feeling of fullness for longer. Reduce levels of hunger hormone: ghrelin
In turn, they keep the YY peptides elevated for a longer time, which act as a hormone that makes us feel full and without hunger.
The combination of healthy fats, proteins and fiber delays stomach emptying
So during the morning you will not have that anxiety for food that many people wake up to. In fact, there will be some who in some cases will not need to eat more solid foods until the time of the meal. Or you can take a simple piece of fruit or nuts and you'll be so happy.

Breakfast paleo, without cereals

A delicious and very healthy option for omnivores. These are combinations of proteins and good quality fats with vegetables, tubers and vegetables.

Here the queen is creativity. You can take vegetables that you have cooked the day before, reheat them a bit and add one of the following from each group:

Good quality proteins:

eco eggs (trying to make the yolk always raw to make the most of its benefits)
small blue fish: anchovies, anchovies, mackerel, sardines
seafood like cuttlefish, mussels, prawns
Jamon
ecological turkey
+
Good fats:

extra virgin olive oil
coconut oil
avocados
ghee (clarified butter)
In order to give you very clear and illustrative examples, I have turned to an expert dietitian and disseminator in the Paleo diet and its application in autoimmune diseases. She is Montse Reus and you can see in the following link her nutritious photo gallery of paleo breakfasts.
June 09, 2019

7 things to apply everyday to live long and healthy

7 things to apply everyday to live long and healthy

7 things to apply everyday to live long and healthy

1 - Limit your consumption of red meat to a minimum
It is best to avoid red meat, even lean, because cattle are generally saturated with hormones and antibiotics used in industrial farms, especially because it takes longer to raise a cow or a pig that a hen. In addition, this meat is often high in cholesterol, and there is a risk of infection with prions, because of mad cow disease.

At worst, eat organic red meat, but try to favor white meat and fish rich in EPA / DHA, including salmon. Take the bio if you can.

2 - Choose the right fats
That is, Omega 3 and Omega 6 fats rather than saturated and unsaturated fats (for an explanation of what saturated and unsaturated fats are, see Chapter 6: Fats and Proteins of Will We Immortal?).

To do this, focus on the following foods:

Nuts
Fish rich in EPA and DHA, including salmon (wild salmon contain more than farmed salmon) and low levels of mercury.
Extra virgin olive oil (this last point is very important).
Flax seeds and naturally pressed flaxseed oil.
Vegetables.
Tofu.
Lean meats, especially white meats (chicken, turkey). Of course, it is better to select high farm poultry without hormones and antibiotics.
And absolutely avoid:

Saturated fats from fatty meats, butter, milk and other animal products.
Commercial cooking oils (always prefer them extra-virgin olive oil).
Hydrogenated fats from margarine or vegetable fats, and almost all commercial pastries.
To fry in deep fryer. It is best to sauté over high heat using extra-virgin olive oil, and the best is to put water in a wok, add a small amount of oil, and cook for a short time at medium or moderate temperature.
3 - Chewing well is very important for our health

In fact, swallowing too large pieces before they have been properly ground, and mixed with saliva, forces the digestive tract to secrete larger amounts of potent digestive enzymes, which can cause an excess of gas and bloating, and with time injure the stomach. So take your time when you eat. (I also invite you to read 5 great reasons to eat more slowly.)

4 - Eat 5 fruits and vegetables a day
Here is the tip advice given by the official program of the Ministry of Health, Eat Move, with good reason.

The benefits of consuming fresh, natural, low-starch vegetables are endless: they contain a myriad of valuable nutrients and fiber, and have a low glycemic index and low caloric density. However, care must be taken not to over-cook them: too much cooking will cause them to lose vitamins, phytochemicals and other nutrients. The ideal is a light steaming, or raw consumption for some of them.

Readers of this article also read: 10 things to do to double your sales tomorrow
Attention, it is about 5 servings of fruits and vegetables: to eat 3 radishes and two raisins will not be enough of course! And it is quite possible to eat 10 servings: 5 is the recommended minimum. Tip: Rather than counting the number of fruits and vegetables you eat, which can be painful, just think of making half of each meal vegetable or fruit.

Remember to consume well-colored products: By eating a whole series of naturally colored vegetables, you get a whole series of vital nutrients.

You can also drink freshly squeezed vegetable juice: putting fresh, natural, low-starch vegetables in an electric juicer gives you one of the healthiest beverages, low in calories and rich in vitamins and minerals. The best vegetables for this are celery, cucumber and fennel, and you can use small amounts of red or green leaves of romaine, endive, escarole, spinach, parsley or kale. Avoid high-sugar vegetables such as beets or carrots.

5 - Drink tea instead of coffee
How to be healthy and live long? Drink of tea
Photo Credit emueses

Many tea constituents are good for your health. A recent study in the American Hearth Association newspaper found that drinking two cups of tea a day reduced the risk of death by myocardial infarction by a remarkable 44% (Tea consumption and mortality after acute myocardial infarction.This discovery applies to black tea and green tea, but not to herbal teas. Tea also contains L-Threonine, which reduces cortisol levels and promotes relaxation. The most beneficial tea is green tea, with additional antioxidants that lower the risk of heart disease or cancer. Try to take your tea without sugar (see next tip).

6 - Reduce your sugar consumption sharply
A good diet for good health contains very little sugar, this is today a certainty. When we eat a meal containing a lot of sugars, the blood glucose level rises quickly and the pancreas reacts by immediately secreting a lot of insulin, which regulates glucose, helping to pass it through the cells. This keeps the blood glucose under control, but these temporary insulin spikes often exceed their goal and bring the blood glucose level too low, which leads to a more intense need for sugars - a real vicious circle!

Over time, a continual abuse of this cycle causes the cells in our body to develop a lower sensitivity to insulin. This resistance to insulin is one of the main causes of the metabolic syndrome, and can also lead to type 2 diabetes, which means that whatever the amount of insulin produced by the body, the blood glucose is still too high.

Many problems are caused by excessive levels of blood glucose, such as an inhibition of the immune system, the promotion of the growth of pathological cells such as fungal infections and cancers, competition with vitamin C using the same transport system, and who is thus hampered in his mission to fight against infections and the development of the tissues of the body, etc.

It is therefore necessary to avoid as much as possible foods that are too rich in sugar and to favor those with a low glycemic index (GI). You can consult for example the table of foods of the site Nutrition.

7 - Eat Anticancer
a good diet for good health and live long
Here are the recommendations of the authors of Will we be immortal? in order to prevent as much as possible the appearance of cancers, which are very similar to those of Dr. David Servan-Schreiber in Anticancer:

- Drink vegetable juices: start your day with a glass of 225 to 350 ml of squeezed vegetable juice as part of your breakfast. Mix juice from some cucumbers, broccoli, kale, cabbage, carrot (but not more to avoid excess sugar) and other green vegetables. This will bring you almost half of your needs even before you leave home. Of course, choose organic vegetables.

Friday, May 24, 2019

May 24, 2019

Remove traces of hair coloration


Remove traces of hair coloration

Remove traces of hair coloration

Often, when you leave the barber's office or do your coloring yourself, you end up with stains on the skin. However, there are some tips for removing them, or at least erasing them to a great extent. Here are the tips.
remove traces of hair coloration 0

1 - The toothpaste


Not all of the possible uses of toothpaste are well imagined. Here he can help you against staining tasks. Take a hazelnut and apply to the task, rub with a glove or with a piece of clean tissue for a few tens of seconds then rinse thoroughly with water.

2 - Baking soda


For this trick you will need to mix liquid soap with baking soda. Put your mixture on your (or your) task (s) and rub on the finger, with a cotton disc or a piece of clean cloth. Then rinse thoroughly. You can repeat the operation if necessary.

3 - Remover for nail polish


Use sparingly because the solvent is not really good to inhale or leave on the skin. Avoid this solution as much as possible (it is not good for the skin of the face). But if you really do not have a choice, dip a cotton swab or soak a piece of cotton and dissolve and rub on the stain before rinsing the area thoroughly.
May 24, 2019

The best foods against wrinkles and fine lines


The best foods against wrinkles and fine lines

The best foods against wrinkles and fine lines

In addition to applying anti-wrinkle treatments to reduce their appearance and slow down the aging of the skin, know that there are also effective foods against wrinkles and fine lines. Indeed, the process of skin aging does not just happen outside! To contribute to cell renewal, stimulate collagen production or even to smooth and firm the skin, certain foods are particularly beneficial. Tips-Practices gives you the list of the best foods against wrinkles and fine lines.

The best foods against wrinkles and fine lines

We often forget that a good diet is not only essential to stay in shape and in good health but also to have a beautiful skin. For example, eating foods rich in vitamins and nutrients is an excellent natural anti-wrinkle. Some of these foods are already part of our daily diet. So why deprive yourself? Discover in this article the list of the best foods against wrinkles and fine lines.
What are the best foods for fine lines and wrinkles?

Many foods can do good for the skin. In mind: the carrot and its carotenoids, which give a good appearance, ensure the elasticity of the skin, promote its hydration and regenerate it. But other foods are interesting to integrate into his diet to specifically target fine lines and wrinkles. However, to be effective, they must be consumed in the long term and be accompanied by good habits, such as sunscreen and good hydration of the skin.

The best foods against wrinkles and fine lines

The tomato


To eat tomato to have a beautiful skin and reduce wrinkles and fine lines is a great idea. Indeed, it is rich in vitamin C which participates in the production of collagen, fights the loosening of the skin and thus helps the skin to remain firmer. In addition, tomato contains antioxidants that fight against the free radicals responsible for cellular aging. They also protect against damage caused by the sun.
The green vegetables

Green vegetables, such as Swiss chard, spinach, cabbage ... contain vitamin E. This nutrient helps regenerate skin tissue and prevent premature aging of the skin. Green vegetables also have antioxidant properties that protect cells and rid the skin of dead skin cells. Ideally, eat fresh green vegetables.
The best foods against wrinkles and fine lines

Fish


Rich in Omega 3, the fish helps maintain the elasticity and hydration of the skin. Salmon, tuna and sardines are excellent because they contain healthy fats and help fight against dry skin.
Nuts and oilseeds

Nuts and oilseeds are rich in flavonoids and reduce sagging skin. Almonds, nuts, hazelnuts, peanuts and pistachios are excellent for preventing cell aging. However, it is recommended to consume them in moderation. 3 handfuls of nuts or seeds a day are enough.
May 24, 2019

Why you must stop spreading your moisturizer on your face?


Why you must stop spreading your moisturizer on your face?

Why you must stop spreading your moisturizer on your face?

 


Every day, you spread your moisturizer on your face thinking to do good to your skin. Yet, bad news: it can give bags under the eyes!
spread its cream on the face favors the bags under the eyes

Because spreading your moisturizer or serum is definitely not the best way to go.

When one spreads his cream, there is a risk of having gestures that are totally against the lymphatic system, which leads to slight swelling and especially around the eyes.

In other words, spreading its moisturizer quickly done well to the barbarian (still not, but you've grasped the idea), we risk having duller skin and bags under the eyes.
How to put your moisturizer?

If you do not want to spread your cream on your face, how do you apply it? Simply by making it penetrate by tapping delicate and light!

This technique is inspired by Japanese beauty rituals known to stimulate blood circulation and boost collagen production that allows for a firm and elastic skin.

Ideally, you take a little moisturizer or serum that rubs a few seconds between his palms to warm the care before depositing gently tapping on the face and neck.

In this way, we have no chance to disrupt the lymphatic system and we find a beautiful skin and a luminous complexion.

It is also the best way to maximize the benefits of your facial care.
May 24, 2019

3 recipes to prepare your homemade detox apple juice

 3 recipes to prepare your homemade detox apple juice and enjoy all its benefits

3 recipes to prepare your homemade detox apple juice

 

Apple juice detox! This delicious fruit is one of the ones that the French consume the most and can fill up with vitamins while enjoying its appetite suppressant effect with pectin.
The detox virtues of the apple

These round fibers swell in the intestine when you consume apple with water and thus form an appetite suppressant gel that traps fats and sugars and accelerates their evacuation.

The apple is also rich in vitamins and minerals which allows you to refuel, provided you eat the apple with the skin.

Preparing an apple juice detox is a great idea to enjoy all these benefits while feasting!

Read also: I ate 1 apple a day for 2 weeks, and that's what happened
How to prepare homemade apple detox juice?

For a natural detox, you can prepare your own homemade apple juice yourself!

Count 4 kilos of apples to make 1 liter of apple juice.

To make its apple juice, the easiest way is to pass the apples in a centrifuge or juice extractor.

If you do not have one, you also have the opportunity to pass the apples to the mixer to reduce them in compote then to add water until obtaining the consistency of a juice.

It is advisable to consume the homemade apple juice very quickly after having prepared it to avoid oxidation, ie within 2 or 3 days following its preparation.

Read also: 8 good reasons to make a natural detox with lemon juice
homemade apple juice detox recipe

Here are some recipe ideas for apple-based juice detox:

1. For an apple pineapple juice ideal for fat burning, put 4 chopped apples, a little fresh ginger, 600 grams of pineapple cubes in the juicer and then drink cool!

2. For a detox juice pineapple nectarine apples that smell good in the summer, put 2 apples, 2 nectarines and half a pineapple cut into pieces in the centrifuge. This juice is perfect if you like more velvety textures.

3. For carrot and carrot juice, perfect for beautiful skin, put 6 apples, 6 carrots and a little fresh ginger in your juicer and add the juice of a lemon.
May 24, 2019

Blood and its components


Blood and its components

Blood and its components

 

Respiration, nutrition, defense, regulation ... Blood plays a vital role in many vital functions. It is a living tissue composed of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets, bathed in a liquid called plasma.

Blood is 55% plasma, 44% red blood cells and 1% white blood cells and platelets

 Blood is life! Pulsed by the heart and circulating in the vessels through the body, oxygen blood nourishes, cleans and defends all the tissues and organs of our body.
Essential functions

Blood carries oxygen, nutrients (sugar, minerals, vitamins ...) and hormones essential to the life of our cells. In return, it evacuates the waste towards the organs of elimination, like the kidneys or the lungs (for the carbon dioxide).

Blood also plays a central role in the body's defense against pathogens (bacteria, viruses ...). And in case of injury, he himself ensures the repair of his vessels (coagulation process).

The blood also carries chemical messengers - the hormones - essential for the regulation and the proper functioning of the body. It helps maintain body temperature and regulate heat throughout the body.

A very organized fabric


Although liquid, blood is a very organized tissue. It is composed of a saline fluid, plasma, in which three types of cells circulate: red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. For 1 white blood cell, there are about 50 platelets and 1000 red blood cells.

Today, it is not yet possible to make artificial blood. In case of blood loss, there is usually no alternative to transfusion.
EFS_08418.jpg
Technical platform, Lille © EFS, Thomas Gogny
Red blood cells: oxygen transporters

The red blood cells transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and in return capture the carbon dioxide to evacuate it during the exhalation. These are the most numerous cells in the plasma: about 5 million per mm3 of blood.

Also called erythrocytes or red blood cells, these cells contain a protein, hemoglobin, which is able to fix oxygen and gives blood its red color. Their membrane is bristling with proteins, the antigens, which determine the membership of different blood groups.

A lack of red blood cells - this is called anemia - causes a lot of fatigue. Transfusion of red blood cells may be necessary during severe anemia or severe bleeding.
White blood cells: immune defense specialists

White blood cells (or leukocytes) play a vital role in the defense of the body against external aggression (bacteria, viruses, parasites ...). There are between 4,000 and 10,000 per mm3 of blood.

When a pathogen invades the body, some white blood cells detect it and form specific antibodies against it. Following a donation of blood, the white blood cells are filtered: it is called leukocytes. Indeed, these could lead to adverse effects in the recipient (immunization anti-HLA, chills-hypothermia reaction ...)
Platelets: heal wounds and hemorrhages

Platelets help stop bleeding, prevent or stop bleeding. There are 150,000 to 400,000 per mm3 of blood.

In case of rupture of the wall of a vessel, these tiny cells stick on it and clog the breach. Then, different plasma proteins will reinforce this "plug" thanks to the coagulation process.

Leukemia or chemotherapy treatment can lead to platelet deficiency. Platelet transfusion may also be necessary for some major surgeries.
May 24, 2019

Healthy Diet: Ten Important Rules

 Healthy Diet: Ten Important Rules


Healthy Diet: Ten Important Rules

 

1. Eat Versatile


Eating healthy does not mean that you only have to live on carrots and apples. On the contrary - enjoy the variety. Prefer vegetables and change the ingredients regularly. By doing so, you help to maintain a balanced diet and to provide the body with the most important nutrients in sufficient quantity.

2. Whole grain on the table


For whole carbohydrate foods such as bread, pasta and rice, focus on whole grains. This increases the amount of fiber in your food. Fiber saturates longer, slows blood sugar levels, and prevents constipation. Most Germans eat - based on the recommendations of the German Nutrition Society (DGE) - too little fiber.

3. Five servings of fruits and vegetables a day


Ideally, the daily ration is made up of two servings of fruit and three servings of vegetables. If possible, choose the freshest possible and seasonal products. Also (unsalted) nuts or legumes are included. Fruits and vegetables usually contain little calories, but plenty of vitamins and minerals. In addition, it contains phytochemicals, which experts attribute numerous health-promoting effects.

How can the daily ration be achieved? In the morning, cut an apple, a small banana or a handful of strawberries into muesli - take less of the partially very high-calorie cereal flakes. As a healthy snack, take some fruit to the workplace. Also peppers, kohlrabi or carrots taste great as a snack in between. Prepare your main meals with plenty of vegetables or eat a colorful salad as a side dish.

4. Daily dairy products, regular fish, little sausage


Milk and dairy products such as cheese, yoghurt or cottage cheese contain calcium and protein. These products should be eaten daily. Fish is one or two times a week on the menu, choose products with recognized sustainable origin. Fish contains iodine, selenium and omega-3 fatty acids - especially in greasy deep-sea fish, the healthy fats are abundant. You should use meat more sparingly. Although it is an important source of protein and B vitamins, red meat in particular is considered to be high-risk. The DGE recommends a maximum of 300 to 600 grams of sausage and meat as a recommendation - per week.

5. consciously choose fats


If possible, use vegetable oils, for example rapeseed oil. Although vegetable oils also provide plenty of calories - like all fats. But they also contain important fatty acids. Avoid hidden fats. These are often found in sausages, sweets, finished products and fast foods, for example.

6. Sugar and salt only in moderation


Sugar provides a lot of calories. Therefore, eat sweets only occasionally. Also, an excess of salt may not be good. It should not be more than six grams of salt per day. If you use salt, then choose a product that is enriched with iodine and fluoride.

7. Drink enough


Water is a vital part of your body. Through sweating and evaporation, the organism loses fluid. About 1.5 liters of healthy people should therefore drink a day. Prefer water because it contains no calories. In addition, unsweetened teas are suitable. Basically: Liquids do not fill you, so calorie-containing drinks are not satiated, but rather fattening. By the way, many calories also contain alcoholic beverages.

8. Prepare the dishes as gently as possible


Cook hot food only as long as necessary, use as little water as possible and avoid too high temperatures. So you get the nutrients as much as possible and prevent the formation of harmful substances - such as acrylamide.

9. Eat at rest, enjoy the meal


The faster you eat, the more you shovel yourself in, before you feel satiated. Therefore: eat slowly. Enjoy a meal consciously and do not hurry down while working or walking.

10. Move a lot


A healthy lifestyle requires not only a balanced diet, but also regular exercise. For example, you can take small walks in everyday life or take the bike more often than the car. This makes it easier to hold the weight and prevents many diseases.
May 24, 2019

6 Tips To Lose Weight


1)Try spicy sauces, salsas and Cajun spices

6 Tips To Lose Weight

In addition to providing many flavors without adding fat or calories, they activate the gastric juices and "fire" your digestive system, helping the body burn more calories. Swap butter, cream and sugar sauces with spices and you'll lose weight.

2)Eat a fruit instead of drinking the juice



For the same amount of calories as a child-sized juice box, you can eat a full apple, a full orange, and a slice of watermelon. These whole fruits will satisfy your hunger much longer than a juice and you will eat less.


3)Decrease the fat in your milk to cut calories by about 20%


If you are used to whole milk, decrease to 2% milk. If it's already the one you usually take, then go with 1% or skim milk. Each lighter version allows you to eliminate about 20% of your caloric intake. Once you are used to skim milk, you will have eliminated about 95% of the calories you consume in milk.

Also find 5 substitutes for cow's milk.

4)Eat a handful of nuts as a snack


Studies have shown that overweight people who follow a moderate diet containing a lot of nuts like almonds lose more weight than people who do not consume nuts. Eating small snacks once or twice a day helps control cravings and keep your body satiated. Carrots and hiker nut mixtures containing dried fruits and seeds are excellent choices.

5)Eat most of your calories before dinner


Studies have shown that the more you eat in the morning, the less you eat in the evening. Also, you will have many more opportunities to burn the calories you consumed during the day than during the night!

6)Brush your teeth after every meal, especially supper


The feeling of cleanliness and freshness after brushing your teeth will send a signal to your body and your brain that it is no longer time to eat. You will have less desire to give in to your greed and you will lose weight.
May 24, 2019

Symptoms of cardiovascular disease

   Symptoms of cardiovascular disease

Symptoms of cardiovascular disease
Here you get an overview with These  symptoms of cardiovascular disease. The most important thing is the dialogue you have with your own doctor.
If you experience a serious and life-threatening situation or get more of the symptoms listed below, you should take it seriously and call 1-1-2.


Chest pain


Chest pain is a typical sign of a blood clot in the heart. If the chest pain has occurred suddenly and with persistent pain, it is important to seek immediate medical attention and call 1-1-2.

Chest pain can also be a sign of lack of oxygen to the heart, which is typically triggered by physical activity and decreases again if one slows down or stops altogether. Breast pain associated with breathing movements is, in fact, rarely associated with blood clots in the heart, but may include, for example, is caused by a blood clot in the lungs or inflammation of the heart sac and should therefore also be considered a danger sign.

If the chest pain comes into contact with physical activity and goes over when you stop, you should contact your doctor for safety. The pain may be a symptom of atherosclerosis in the vessels supplying the heart with blood.


If your pain is due to a blood clot in the heart, most describe it as a burdensome, tightening (like a belt that tightens the chest) or depressing chest (like an elephant sitting on the chest) rather than outright pain.

Stingy chest pain is the most common form of chest pain but is most often related to quite harmless muscle pain, especially if it is felt in a localized, tender point of the chest, or if you can even press the same pain - symptoms related to a heart disease can never be pushed.

Suddenly severe chest pain with radiance to the back may be a sign of a hole in the main artery (aortic dissection) and should be immediately examined at the nearest hospital. This is especially common in patients with known pulmonary atrophy and patients with high blood pressure and atherosclerosis.

Burning or failing chest pain is most often related to the stomach or esophagus as described below.

If you have chest pain, call 1-1-2 immediately as it requires urgent medical attention.



Abdominal pain and nausea


Pain in the stomach and nausea may in some cases be symptoms of a blood clot in the heart.

Since the esophagus and stomach are close to the heart, it may be difficult for the physician to assess whether your pain and nausea is related to a disease of the stomach or heart.

If the pain is due to a disease in the stomach or esophagus, it usually feels like burning or failing pain or acid reflux, and you will usually be able to push the same pain around the diaphragm.

If you have sudden and severe abdominal pain, call 1-1-2 immediately.

Contact your doctor or call 1-8-1-3 (for citizens of the Capital Region) if you have had pain in your stomach for a long time.


Pain in the legs


Pain in the legs when walking may be a symptom of a narrowed or blocked vessel that supplies the legs with blood. The pain occurs at the same degree of strain and disappears again at rest, after which you can continue walking. Non-healing leg ulcers may also be a sign of reduced blood supply.

Atherosclerosis disease of the legs is typically seen in people with diabetes or in smokers and former smokers.

Contact your doctor if your pain gets worse if it hurts when you rest or if you wake up at night with pain.


Pain in the arms


Pain in the arms can be a symptom of a blood clot in the heart, although many do not associate the two.

If your pain is due to a blood clot in the heart, most describe them as a sleeping, squeezing or tightening pain, typically felt in the left arm. However, if the pain has come into contact with an injury or overwork, it speaks strongly against the blood clot in the heart.

Contact your doctor if your pain does not go over and if they have not occurred in the event of overwork. It can be a sign of a blood clot in the heart.


Jaw pain and back pain


Pain in the jaw and back may be symptoms of a blood clot in the heart, although these are rare. It is known among cardiologists that women, more often than men, differ from the typical signs of a blood clot in the heart - for example, by having jaw pain and back pain.

Contact your doctor if your pain is not over and if they have not come in contact with an injury or overwork. It can be a symptom of a blood clot in the heart.


Sensation of suffocation


The word "angina" means "to choke" and is often related to chest pain. Some will experience a tightening or choking sensation on the neck in connection with chest pain.

Contact your doctor if the feeling of suffocation persists or if you experience it with chest pain and shortness of breath.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

May 21, 2019

The nutritionist has named 5 simple tricks - the incredible results are at hand

The first month of the new year is coming to an end, and the promises to myself - "I'll eat healthy", "more exercise", "I lose 5 kg" - slowly sinking into oblivion as a lousy dream you want to forget sooner?
                                
The nutritionist has named 5 simple tricks - the incredible results are at hand
1. Just get up - drink a glass of water. Many people in the morning are attacking drinking coffee without having prepared the stomach properly. The specialist says that water in the morning helps to wake the intestine, tones the stomach and rinses the gastrointestinal tract. Natural mineral water, saturated with electrolyte, is well suited for this - it regulates the balance of acids and alkalis in the body, "feeds" the cells, prevents them from dehydrating, so at least one glass of water helps to awaken the body and prepare the internal organs for further daily food.
D. Rapalytė notes that mineral water is useful throughout the day as it helps to restore the lack of electrolytes in the body: “Many people are thinking about the amount of missing vitamins in the diet, but the lack of minerals is just as common as vitamins. Most people lack magnesium, calcium, potassium or iron. The easiest way to restore the right balance is to sip small amounts of water in the morning with the electrolyte-rich mineral water. It is especially necessary for people who do sports, diets and people who are sick after illnesses, ”says D. Rapalytė.
2. Don't start the day without breakfast! D. Rapalytė recommends that she never refuse breakfast, as it is often the reason for later overeating. Breakfast ingestion balances blood sugar and a person eats more food in the second half of the day, and should be the other way around. A variety of porridge flavored with fruit, berries or possibly vegetables is the ideal option for breakfast. 
3. Eat at least one portion of green vegetables. “Uncooked vegetables have a lot of fiber, enzymes that are very useful for intestinal and healthy weight. For a healthy diet, it is important to understand that diets should be dominated by the least processed, fresh and green foods. A diet rich in canned, processed foods usually does not add to the amount of electrolyte required by humans. Most minerals are rich in vegetables, fruits, berries and mineral water, ”explains D. Rapalytė.
4. Change the milk chocolate to black. The specialist discloses that it is not necessary to completely abandon a dessert or a small piece of chocolate. However, it should be remembered that, for example, milk chocolate is dominated by excess sugar. Meanwhile, the amount of sugar in the black chocolate is much lower, it contains many substances that improve metabolism and prevent aging.
5. Add more herbs to your diet. “Herbs can not only replace brewed cubes or universal spice mixes containing sodium glutamate and other preservatives, but also help control and adjust the amount of salt you consume. The dish is deliberately picked by the selection of individual spices to automatically balance the amount of spices that have a negative effect. Also, herbs are rich in vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, ”says D. Rapalytė. Adapted simple principles of healthy eating help to take a step towards greater and more drastic changes. According to D. Rapalytė, only the first benefit of a healthy diet is discovered, meaning that it is possible to live a healthy life from the heart, not because a new year has come or something has been said to be necessary. For more inspiration and advice to help you make the positive changes, you can always find Birute Effect in the project with the recommendations of a healthy diet and lifestyle with the advice of nutritionist Deimantė Rapalytė.